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Halal Food Additive Checker

Check the halal status of food additives and E-numbers - search a code or name to see if it is halal, doubtful (depends on the source), or to avoid. A guide; certification bodies are the authority.

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  • E100

    Curcumin

    Plant turmeric colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E101

    Riboflavin

    Usually synthetic or microbial vitamin

    Halal
  • E102

    Tartrazine

    Synthetic colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E110

    Sunset Yellow FCF

    Synthetic colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E120

    Carmine

    Insect-derived colour, scholars differ

    Doubtful
  • E122

    Azorubine

    Synthetic colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E124

    Ponceau 4R

    Synthetic colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E129

    Allura Red AC

    Synthetic colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E131

    Patent Blue V

    Synthetic colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E133

    Brilliant Blue FCF

    Synthetic colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E140

    Chlorophylls

    Plant green pigment, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E141

    Copper chlorophylls

    Plant-derived colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E150A

    Plain caramel

    Heated sugar colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E150C

    Ammonia caramel

    Caramel colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E153

    Vegetable carbon

    Plant carbon colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E160A

    Beta-carotene

    Plant or synthetic colour, permissible

    Halal
  • E160B

    Annatto

    Plant seed colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E160C

    Paprika extract

    Plant pepper extract, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E162

    Beetroot red

    Plant beet colour, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E163

    Anthocyanins

    Plant fruit pigments, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E170

    Calcium carbonate

    Mineral additive, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E200

    Sorbic acid

    Synthetic preservative, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E202

    Potassium sorbate

    Synthetic preservative, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E210

    Benzoic acid

    Synthetic preservative, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E211

    Sodium benzoate

    Synthetic preservative, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E220

    Sulphur dioxide

    Mineral preservative, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E223

    Sodium metabisulphite

    Sulphite preservative, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E234

    Nisin

    Microbial preservative, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E250

    Sodium nitrite

    Mineral curing salt, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E270

    Lactic acid

    Usually fermented sugar, verify medium

    Halal
  • E290

    Carbon dioxide

    Gas additive, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E300

    Ascorbic acid

    Vitamin C, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E301

    Sodium ascorbate

    Vitamin C salt, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E306

    Tocopherols

    Vitamin E, verify carrier source

    Halal
  • E322

    Lecithins

    Soy usually halal, animal possible

    Doubtful
  • E330

    Citric acid

    Fermented sugar acid, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E331

    Sodium citrates

    Citrate salts, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E334

    Tartaric acid

    Plant acid, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E400

    Alginic acid

    Seaweed thickener, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E401

    Sodium alginate

    Seaweed thickener, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E406

    Agar

    Seaweed gelling agent, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E407

    Carrageenan

    Seaweed stabilizer, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E410

    Locust bean gum

    Plant gum, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E412

    Guar gum

    Plant gum, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E415

    Xanthan gum

    Microbial gum, generally permissible

    Halal
  • E422

    Glycerol

    May be plant or animal fat

    Doubtful
  • E441

    Gelatin

    Animal collagen, verify halal source

    Doubtful
  • E470

    Fatty acid salts

    May derive from animal fats

    Doubtful
  • E471

    Mono- and diglycerides

    May be from animal fat

    Doubtful
  • E472

    Fatty acid esters

    Source-dependent fats, verify origin

    Doubtful
  • E904

    Shellac

    Insect resin, scholars differ

    Doubtful
  • E920

    L-cysteine

    May be animal or synthetic

    Doubtful
  • E1105

    Lysozyme

    Usually egg-derived, verify acceptability

    Doubtful
  • E542

    Bone phosphate

    From animal bone - must be halal-sourced

    Doubtful
  • E627

    Disodium guanylate

    Flavour enhancer, may be animal-derived - verify

    Doubtful
  • E631

    Disodium inosinate

    Often from meat or fish - verify the source

    Doubtful
  • E635

    Disodium ribonucleotides

    Blend of E627 and E631 - verify the source

    Doubtful

Missing an additive? Suggest it and help build this

Lawful and good

Allah commands us to eat what is lawful and pure: 'O people, eat of what is lawful and good on the earth' (Surah al-Baqarah 2:168). Forbidden are carrion, flowing blood, pork, and what is slaughtered for other than Allah (Surah al-Maidah 5:3). Many food additives are derived from these or from permissible sources, so knowing the source matters.

Why so many are doubtful

The same E-number can come from a plant, a mineral, a microbe, or an animal. An emulsifier like E471 may be from plant oil (halal) or animal fat (which must be from a halal-slaughtered animal). So most uncertain additives are not simply haram - they are doubtful until you verify the source with the manufacturer or a halal-certifying body.

A guide, not a certificate

This list is a general reference; formulations change, and rulings on some additives (such as carmine/E120 from insects) differ between scholars. For a definite answer, look for a trusted halal certification on the product or contact the manufacturer; consult a scholar for any ruling.

Reading labels with confidence

Most ingredient anxiety comes from the E-number system: short codes for additives whose origin the label does not state. The useful mental model is that a code names a function, not a source - an emulsifier can be made from soy or from animal fat, and gelatine can be bovine, porcine, or fish. That is why the same number can be halal from one manufacturer and not from another, and why certification bodies exist: they audit the actual supply chain, which no label reader can. The practical craft is knowing which codes are always plant or mineral in practice, which are always animal-derived, and which are the genuinely doubtful middle that deserve a query to the manufacturer or a certified alternative.

Using this checker

Type an E-number or an additive name and the checker returns its status - halal, doubtful, or avoid - with a color code and a short note explaining the why: what the additive is, what it is typically made from, and what to watch for. You can also filter to browse all doubtful entries before a shopping trip. Treat it as a fast first pass: it tells you when to relax and when to look closer, while the final word for packaged products belongs to the certification bodies who inspect the factories. Searches happen entirely on your device.

Common questions

What do the statuses mean?

Halal means generally permissible (plant, mineral, or synthetic). Doubtful means it depends on the source - do not assume it is permissible; verify with the manufacturer or a halal certifier before consuming. Avoid means it is impermissible as listed.

Why is gelatin doubtful and not haram?

Gelatin can be made from halal-slaughtered cattle (halal) or from pork (haram), so it is doubtful until the source is known. Look for halal-certified gelatin.

Is this an official halal certification?

No - it is an educational guide. For certainty, rely on a recognised halal certification on the product or ask the manufacturer.

Is anything saved?

No. The search runs entirely in your browser; nothing is sent or stored.

This guidance cites the Quran and authentic Sunnah and is pending scholar review. If you spot an error, please let us know - corrections are welcome.

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